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What Tests Do I Need To Take?
All drivers applying for their original (first) commercial driver license must take and pass the appropriate CDL
knowledge (written) tests and a skills test.
Drivers with a CDL from another state must always take the H-Hazardous Materials endorsement written test to
keep the H-endorsement. Transferring drivers must also pass the appropriate knowledge tests when changing
their group designator, removing restrictions or adding endorsements. They may also need to take the CDL skills
tests if upgrading their group designator, removing restrictions or adding a passenger (P) or school bus (S)
endorsement to their CDL.
Knowledge Tests
You will take one or more knowledge tests. The following chart summarizes the type of tests and number of
questions you are required to pass depending on the type of vehicle you drive and the type of cargo you haul. It
is recommended that you study this manual very carefully as it contains the information you need to pass
the CDL tests. SEE APPENDIX B FOR SAMPLE TEST QUESTIONS.
CDL TESTS
CDL TESTS GROUP KNOWLEDGE TESTS SKILLS TESTS
Group A 70 Questions Yes * This includes a 20-question combination vehicle test.
Group B 50 Questions Yes
Group C 50 Questions Yes
ENDORSEMENTS KNOWLEDGE TESTS SKILLS TEST
T – Double Trailer 20 Questions
P – Passenger 20 Questions
S – School Bus 20 Questions
N – Tank Vehicles 30 Questions
H – Hazardous Materials 30 Questions
AIR BRAKES TEST
If you want to be licensed to drive vehicles with air brakes, you must pass a 25-question air brake
knowledge test. The vehicle you use for the skills test must be equipped with air brakes. If either of
these conditions has not been met, you will be restricted from operating vehicles with air brakes.
All CDL knowledge tests are administered in written form. A minimum passing score of 80% is required to pass
each test. If you have limited reading skills, you may request to take the oral tests which are available on
audiocassettes for all the tests except the hazardous materials and school bus endorsement tests. Anyone
applying for the H-Hazardous Materials and/or S- School Bus endorsement must pass a written knowledge test.
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